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Cytat
Do celu tam się wysiada. Lec Stanisław Jerzy (pierw. de Tusch-Letz, 1909-1966)
A bogowie grają w kości i nie pytają wcale czy chcesz przyłączyć się do gry (. . . ) Bogowie kpią sobie z twojego poukładanego życia (. . . ) nie przejmują się zbytnio ani naszymi planami na przyszłość ani oczekiwaniami. Gdzieś we wszechświecie rzucają kości i przypadkiem wypada twoja kolej. I odtąd zwyciężyć lub przegrać - to tylko kwestia szczęścia. Borys Pasternak
Idąc po kurzych jajach nie podskakuj. Przysłowie szkockie
I Herkules nie poradzi przeciwko wielu.
Dialog półinteligentów równa się monologowi ćwierćinteligenta. Stanisław Jerzy Lec (pierw. de Tusch - Letz, 1909-1966)
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.ÿþFrench-speaking clergy.Hening, 3:201, 478 79.Albemarle County with its St.Anne s Parish, createdin 1744 out of Goochland County and St.James Northam Parish, formed an area of 2,561 squaremiles.In the thirty years before the Revolution, Amherst, Bedford, Buckingham, and CumberlandCounties were in turn fashioned out of Albemarle.Ralph Emmett Fall, ed., The Diary of Robert Rose: AView of Virginia by a Scottish Colonial Parson,1746 1751 (Verone, Va.,1977),139.Six divisions of LunenburgCounty (formed in 1746) between 1751 and 1764 reduced its area from more than 5,000 square milesto approximately 480 square miles.Richard R.Beeman, The Evolution of the Southern Backcountry: A CaseStudy of Lunenburg County, Virginia, 1746 1832 (Philadelphia, 1984), 61.15.Turk McCleskey, Rich Land, Poor Prospects: Real Estate and the Formation of a Social Elitein Augusta County, Virginia, 1738 1770, VMHB 98 (1990): 449.16.Gordon Wood uncharacteristically confuses parishes with vestries when he writes: In thetwo and a half decades after 1750, one quarter of the parishes of the established Anglican Church inVirginia were dissolved, and by the time of the Revolution two quarters more had petitioned to bedissolved. The period in question witnessed no reduction but rather an increase in the number ofparishes.Gordon S.Wood, Religion and the American Revolution, in Harry S.Stout and D.G.Hart, eds., New Directions in American Religious History (New York and Oxford, 1997), 101.17.Jim Potter, Demographic Development and Family Structure, in Greene and Pole, eds.,Colonial British America, 134.18.For examples of local petitions requesting realignment of parish boundaries, see LancasterCounty Court Order Book No.9,13 February1752, 274a; Accomack County Court Order Book175363, 7 October1760, 307.That initiatives largely came from below is the conclusion of George Carring-ton Mason, The Colonial Churches of Essex and Richmond Counties, VMHB 53 (1945): 5.19.A tithable was any white male sixteen years or older (except a few who were individuallyexempted by the courts because age, illness, or physical handicap made them incapable of physicallabor) and any unfree laborer male or female sixteen years or older.The evolving legal defini-tion of tithable may be traced in Laws, 1:144; 2:454; and Hening, 2:170, 267, 480; 3:258; 6:40 41;8:393.Demographers normally multiply tithable white males (where listed) by four to arrive at theirestimates of overall white population and slave tithables (where available) by one and a half to as-certain the slave population.Where tithable lists do not distinguish white males from slaves andservants, it is the practice to multiply the total of tithables by three to arrive at total population.Southampton County, for example, listed 2,009 tithables in 1755; from this figure the total popu-lation is estimated at 6,000.Thomas C.Parramore, Southampton County, Virginia (Charlottesville, Va.,1978), 20.These estimates are essential for understanding relative growth and location of populationand comparison with other groupings, but the estimates are just that and nothing more.Evarts B.Greene and Virginia D.Harrington, American Population before the Federal Census of1790 (New York,1932),xxiii.20.Population estimates are derived from U.S.Bureau of the Census, Historical Statistics of the UnitedStates: Colonial Times to 1957 (Washington, D.C., 1960), 756.Carol van Voorst has made similar calcu-lations for Maryland although not for the same years.She finds that the mean white populationper parish in 1704 was 1,021; in 1755, 2,517; and in 1775, 3,640.Means for the total population at thesesame dates were 1,207, 3,570, and 5,200.This demonstrates a similarity in the population base forAnglican parishes in both of the Chesapeake colonies.More specifically, it suggests that Maryland,though smaller in size and not confronted by indeterminate western expansion, was relatively lesssuccessful than Virginia in adjusting its parish system to the dynamics of population growth andchange in the eighteenth century.Van Voorst, The Anglican Clergy in Maryland, 1692 1776 (New Yorkand London, 1989), 157.21.Petsworth Parish Vestry Minutes; Emmanuel Jones to the Bishop of London, 1724, FulhamPapers, 12:75 76.Tidewater parishes typically were twenty to forty miles in length and five to tenmiles in width.Dell Upton, Holy Things and Profane: Anglican Parish Churches in Colonial Virginia (Cam-bridge, Mass., 1986), 8.22.Wicomico Parish Vestry Minutes.23.Augusta Parish Vestry Minutes; Meade, 2:317.24.JHB, 5:256 311.An excellent account of the periodic subdivisions of what was originally Lan-.338 notes to pages 20 21
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