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Cytat
Do celu tam się wysiada. Lec Stanisław Jerzy (pierw. de Tusch-Letz, 1909-1966)
A bogowie grają w kości i nie pytają wcale czy chcesz przyłączyć się do gry (. . . ) Bogowie kpią sobie z twojego poukładanego życia (. . . ) nie przejmują się zbytnio ani naszymi planami na przyszłość ani oczekiwaniami. Gdzieś we wszechświecie rzucają kości i przypadkiem wypada twoja kolej. I odtąd zwyciężyć lub przegrać - to tylko kwestia szczęścia. Borys Pasternak
Idąc po kurzych jajach nie podskakuj. Przysłowie szkockie
I Herkules nie poradzi przeciwko wielu.
Dialog półinteligentów równa się monologowi ćwierćinteligenta. Stanisław Jerzy Lec (pierw. de Tusch - Letz, 1909-1966)
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.Input for munchlist contains of raw words (such as those from your personal dictionary files) or root and affix combinations(probably generated in earlier munchlist runs).Each word or root/affix combination must be on a separate line.The D (debug) option leaves temporary files around under standard names instead of deleting them, so that the script can bedebugged.Warning: This option can eat up an enormous amount of temporary file space.The v (verbose) option causes progress messages to be reported to stderr so you won t get nervous that munchlist has hung. Part I: User Commands280If the s (strip) option is specified, words that are in the specified hash-file are removed from the word list.This can beuseful with personal dictionaries.The l can be used to specify an alternate affix-file for munching dictionaries in languages other than English.The c option can be used to convert dictionaries that were built with an older affix file, without risk of accidentallyintroducing unintended affix combinations into the dictionary.The T option allows dictionaries to be converted to a canonical string-character format.The suffix specified is looked up inthe affix file ( l switch) to determine the string-character format used for the input file; the output always uses the canonicalstring-character format.For example, a dictionary collected from TeX source files might be converted to canonical format byspecifying T tex.The w option is passed on to ispell.findaffixThe findaffix shell script is an aid to writers of new language descriptions in choosing affixes.The given dictionary files(standard input if none are given) are examined for possible prefixes ( p switch) or suffixes ( s switch, the default).Eachcommonly occurring affix is presented along with a count of the number of times it appears and an estimate of the numberof bytes that would be saved in a dictionary hash file if it were added to the language table.Only affixes that generate legalroots (found in the original input) are listed.If the -c option is not given, the output lines are in the following format:strip/add/count/byteswhere strip is the string that should be stripped from a root word before adding the affix, add is the affix to be added, countis a count of the number of times that this strip/add combination appears, and bytes is an estimate of the number of bytesthat might be saved in the raw dictionary file if this combination is added to the affix file.The field separator in the outputwill be the tab character specified by the -t switch; the default is a slash (/).If the c (clean output) option is given, the appearance of the output is made visually cleaner (but harder to post process) bychanging it to-strip+addcountbyteswhere strip, add, count,and bytes are as before, and represents the ASCII tab character.The method used to generate possible affixes will also generate longer affixes which have common headers or trailers.Forexample, the two words moth and mother will generate not only the obvious substitution +er but also -h+her and -th+ther(and possibly even longer ones, depending on the value of min).To prevent cluttering the output with such affixes, any affixpair that shares a common header (or, for prefixes, trailer) string longer than elim characters (default 1) will be suppressed.You may want to set elim to a value greater than 1 if your language has string characters; usually, the need for this parameterwill become obvious when you examine the output of your findaffix run.Normally, the affixes are sorted according to the estimate of bytes saved.The f switch may be used to cause the affixes to besorted by frequency of appearance.To save output file space, affixes which occur fewer than 10 times are eliminated; this limit may be changed with the lswitch.The M switch specifies a maximum affix length (default 8).Affixes longer than this will not be reported.(This saveson temporary disk space and makes the script run faster.)Affixes which generate stems shorter than three characters are suppressed.(A stem is the word after the strip string has beenremoved, and before the add string has been added.) This reduces both the running time and the size of the output file.Thislimit may be changed with the m switch.The minimum stem length should only be set to 1 if you have a lot of free timeand disk space (in the range of many days and hundreds of megabytes).The findaffix script requires a nonblank field-separator character for internal use.Normally, this character is a slash (/), butif the slash appears as a character in the input word list, a different character can be specified with the t switch.ispell dictionaries should be expanded before being fed to findaffix; in addition, characters that are not in the Englishalphabet (if any) should be translated to lowercase
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