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Cytat
Do celu tam się wysiada. Lec Stanisław Jerzy (pierw. de Tusch-Letz, 1909-1966)
A bogowie grają w kości i nie pytają wcale czy chcesz przyłączyć się do gry (. . . ) Bogowie kpią sobie z twojego poukładanego życia (. . . ) nie przejmują się zbytnio ani naszymi planami na przyszłość ani oczekiwaniami. Gdzieś we wszechświecie rzucają kości i przypadkiem wypada twoja kolej. I odtąd zwyciężyć lub przegrać - to tylko kwestia szczęścia. Borys Pasternak
Idąc po kurzych jajach nie podskakuj. Przysłowie szkockie
I Herkules nie poradzi przeciwko wielu.
Dialog półinteligentów równa się monologowi ćwierćinteligenta. Stanisław Jerzy Lec (pierw. de Tusch - Letz, 1909-1966)
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. Your best bet, regardless, is to know where to go to get the answers when you need to get them before you go into an interview.Conducting InterviewsToo many good books are written solely about journalistic interviewing to attempt to tell you everything in part of a single chapter. This discussion focuses on interviewing as part of the overall research and reporting process and offers the advice on how you can use interviews to gather information needed for a feature article. After you have done your preinterview homework, the time arrives to go to the telephone or go to your source in person. Assuming you have found the right sources for your story, the next step is to set up the meeting to talk.Your interpersonal communication skills are put to test during an interview. You should try to relax the person you are talking to and make the experience seem less like an interview and more like a conversation between two people who just met. How is this done? If you can, start by chatting about something neutral. Take a moment to get to know the person. Tell the person about yourself. Let them get to know you and become more comfortable with you. You have to judge how much casual conversation is enough. It is obvious that a busy banker is less interested in casual conversation than a relaxed grandfatherly craftsman might be. Remember that you will have different experiences, depending on whether the interview is conducted in person or on the telephone. Although the telephone saves time, you lose the familiarity and depth of detail of being there with the source.Page 79Treat your source as you would like to be treated if you were the source. Dress professionally. Be polite and considerate. Identify yourself. This is especially important if you are conducting an interview by telephone. Explain your purpose and estimate how much time you need. If you plan to use a tape recorder for accuracy and completeness, ask if it matters to the source before you use it. Some state laws require it, especially if it involves a telephone conversation. Remind the source that you are also going to be taking notes during the interview.Because getting information is your goal, always be certain of the information you are getting during your interview, regardless of whether it is in person or on the telephone. Verify spellings and the meaning of technical terms. Ask a second time if necessary. Follow up the responses with questions designed to clarify, such as "why?" Don't be afraid to show you don't know something.GETTING A TOUGH INTERVIEWIt might not seem like a difficult task for the casual observer, but for any reporter from the United States to interview Cuban President Fidel Castro is a nearly impossible assignment to complete. He is generally inaccessible to the news media. Security is extraordinarily tight, especially when Castro is on the road. But persistence, imagination, and luck led to a timely, and exclusive, feature article by two Miami Herald reporters who got 10 minutes with Castro for a story that revealed how the longtime world leader had aged and become outoftouch with the changing Communist world. Reporter Chris Marquis described how he and colleague Mirta Ojito were able to talk with Castro, who was at a meeting with the leaders of the Spanishspeaking nations in Mexico City:"I had placed several formal requests for an interview with Fidel, but as soon as he arrived in Mexico, I feared all bets were off. He moved amid tight security and was plainly taking no chances. A hotel waiter told us Fidel brought his own food, vegetables, and ice with him. The trick, Mirta and I decided, would be getting into the luxury hotel where all the presidents were staying. But the El Camino Hotel was awash in guards and even had sharpshooters on rooftops, and there was no U.S. delegation to help. So we tried the nextbest thing: We called the Panamanians to ask for an interview."OK, they told us, come in. Once there, we chatted up a Chilean security guard. Gee, we said, it would be nice to talk to the president of Chile. Come on, he said, whisking us through metal detectors and past the German shepherds, to the inner garden,Page 80where presidents and their aides were meeting in poolfront suites. The Chilean walked off to look for the Chilean press aide, leaving us standing by the pool. Mirta spotted a knot of Cubans standing near a cabana. We started taking baby steps that way, and soon, we were within 20 feet of Room 1114. A maid emerged, carrying an olive drab uniform: Fidel's."Mirta and I tried to look nonchalant, which was hard as it became increasingly obvious that we represented a major breach of security. Before we knew it, the King of Spain strode by, close enough to touch. Mirta and I were struck dumb
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